Appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies and, although it seems like a minor problem, it can become very serious if not treated in time. But why can the appendix cause so much trouble? In this post, we explain what appendicitis is, its risks and why prompt intervention is crucial.
1. What is the appendix and why does it become inflamed?
The appendix is a small tube located in the large intestine whose exact function is unclear, but it is thought that it may act as a reservoir of beneficial bacteria. Appendicitis occurs when this organ becomes inflamed, usually due to an obstruction, which can be caused by:
- Remains of food or faeces blocking the appendix.
- Infections that cause inflammation and accumulation of pus.
2. Symptoms of appendicitis you should not ignore
- Abdominal pain starting near the navel and moving to the lower right side.
- Nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.
- Mild fever that may worsen over time.
- Abdominal tenderness or difficulty moving due to pain.
Alarm signal: If the appendix ruptures, it can cause a serious infection known as peritonitis, putting the patient's life at risk.
3. Why is it so urgent to treat it?
Appendicitis does not go away on its own. If left untreated, the inflamed appendix can perforate, allowing infectious contents to spill into the abdominal cavity. This increases the risk of:
- Peritonitis: Severe infection in the abdomen requiring emergency surgery.
- Abscesses: Accumulations of pus that may complicate treatment.
- Sepsis: A widespread, life-threatening infection.
4. What to expect from the surgery?
The standard treatment for appendicitis is appendectomy, which is the removal of the appendix. It can be performed in two ways:
- Laparoscopic: Less invasive, with faster recovery and smaller scars.
- Open: Necessary in cases of perforation or severe complications.
After surgery, most patients return to normal activities within a few weeks.
5. How can complications be avoided?
The key to avoiding serious complications is to act quickly on the symptoms of appendicitis. If you have persistent abdominal pain, don't ignore your body's signals and see your doctor immediately.