What is biliary colic?
Acute abdominal pain caused by transient obstruction of the bile ducts, usually due to gallstones (gallstones). It usually occurs after heavy or fatty meals.
Typical symptoms
- Pain in the epigastrium or right upper quadrant, which may radiate to the right shoulder
- Nausea or vomiting
- Feeling of swelling
- It usually lasts between 30 minutes and 4 hours.
- Not usually accompanied by fever (if fever is present, suspect cholecystitis).
Diagnosis
- Abdominal ultrasound (method of choice)
- Laboratory tests to rule out inflammation or liver involvement.
Treatment
- Digestive rest, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs
- SurgeryLaparoscopic cholecystectomy if colic recurs or there is a risk of complications.
Why operate?
Because stones can migrate and cause serious complications:
- Acute cholecystitis
- Obstructive jaundice
- Biliary pancreatitis
Biliary colic may seem like a passing discomfort, but it can be the first warning of a bigger problem. Scheduled surgery is simple, safe and avoids future emergencies.