Publications JulyDiverticular disease is a condition of the colon in which small pouches, known as diverticula, form in the wall of the intestine. Although many people with diverticula have no symptoms, diverticulitis, an inflammation or infection of the diverticula, can cause serious complications and sometimes requires surgical treatment.
Causes and Symptoms
The exact cause of diverticular disease is not known, but it is associated with a low-fibre diet, ageing and certain genetic factors. Symptoms of diverticulitis include abdominal pain, usually on the left side, fever, nausea, vomiting and changes in bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhoea.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of diverticular disease and diverticulitis is made by a combination of clinical history, physical examination and imaging tests such as CT scan. Treatment of mild diverticulitis includes antibiotics, a temporary liquid diet and painkillers. In severe or recurrent cases, surgery to remove the affected part of the colon may be necessary.
Conclusion
Diverticular disease may be manageable with diet and lifestyle changes, but severe diverticulitis may require medical intervention and, in some cases, surgery. If you experience symptoms of diverticulitis, consult a general surgeon for proper evaluation and treatment.