Gallbladder surgery is one of the most common surgeries performed today. The gallbladder is a small organ located under the liver that helps store and release bile, a fluid that aids in the digestion of fats. Gallbladder surgery is performed to treat gallbladder disorders, such as gallstones or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder.
There are two main types of gallbladder surgery: open cholecystectomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Open cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the abdomen and the gallbladder is removed through it. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a less invasive procedure in which several small incisions are made in the abdomen and a camera and special tools are used to remove the gallbladder.
Gallbladder surgery is usually performed under general anaesthesia and can last 1-2 hours. After surgery, patients may need to stay in hospital for a short period of time to recover. In general, gallbladder surgery is safe and effective, and most patients are able to return to their normal activities within a short period of time.
Before undergoing gallbladder surgery, patients should undergo a thorough evaluation of their health status to ensure that they are suitable candidates for the procedure. This may include diagnostic tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, as well as a thorough physical examination and a detailed discussion of the risks and benefits of surgery.
It is important that patients carefully follow their surgeon's instructions after surgery to ensure that they recover properly. This may include dietary changes, physical activity, and medications to control pain and inflammation.
In summary, gallbladder surgery is a common and effective procedure to treat gallbladder disorders. Patients should undergo a thorough evaluation of their health status prior to surgery and carefully follow their surgeon's instructions after surgery to ensure that they recover adequately. In general, gallbladder surgery is safe and effective, and most patients are able to return to their normal activities within a short period of time.