In medicine, there are times when every second counts, and that is where general and emergency surgery comes into play. This field covers not only planned procedures, but also critical interventions that can make the difference between life and death. What makes this speciality so important? Here we tell you.
What is General and Emergency Surgery?
General surgery is a medical specialty that addresses a wide range of pathologies affecting the abdomen, skin, soft tissues and more. In the emergency setting, this speciality focuses on the immediate care of critical conditions that require rapid surgical intervention to save the patient's life or prevent serious complications.
Common examples of emergency surgery:
- Acute appendicitis: An inflammation of the appendix which, if left untreated, can lead to peritonitis.
- Gastric perforations: Caused by severe ulcers that can lead to severe infections.
- Strangulated hernias: When blood flow to a part of the intestine is cut off.
- Abdominal trauma: Severe injuries requiring immediate surgical repair.
Why is it so crucial to act fast?
In many emergency situations, time is a determining factor. A quick surgical intervention can:
- Prevent serious complicationssuch as generalised infections (sepsis).
- Saving vital organs through timely repair.
- Increasing the survival rate in critical conditions.
For example, a patient with perforated appendicitis is at much greater risk of complications if not treated in time. Emergency surgery ensures that the problem is resolved before it progresses.
General Surgery on a daily basis
Although emergency surgery is often better known for its immediate nature, general surgery also includes essential but planned procedures that improve patients' quality of life. Examples include:
- Resection of abdominal tumours.
- Uncomplicated hernia repair.
- Surgical treatment of gallbladder diseases, such as gallstones.
When Should You Seek Immediate Help?
There are signs that should not be ignored and require immediate surgical attention:
- Sudden severe abdominal pain.
- High fever accompanied by vomiting.
- Persistent bleeding (rectal, gastric or wound bleeding).
- Difficulty in passing stools or gas along with abdominal bloating.
If you experience any of these symptoms, don't wait. Early attention is key to avoiding further complications.
Emergency Surgery Saves Lives
General and emergency surgery is a unique combination of precision, speed and expertise. Surgeons in this speciality are trained to perform under pressure and make decisions that directly impact patients' lives.
On your next visit to the doctor, don't forget to ask about preventive check-ups and keep yourself informed about possible warning signs. Remember, in general and emergency surgery, the key is to detect and act early.