What is an inguinal hernia?
It is the outflow of abdominal contents (intestine or fat) through the inguinal canal, a natural area of weakness in the abdominal wall. It can be caused by straining, muscle weakness or genetic predisposition.
Symptoms
- Visible or palpable lump in the groin, which appears on coughing or straining
- Discomfort or pain when walking, lifting or standing for a long time
- In severe cases: sudden pain, redness, and nausea (signs of strangulation).
When should you have surgery?
- When it causes pain, frequent discomfort or limitation of activity
- If there is a risk of incarceration (herniated contents do not return) or strangulation (lack of blood supply).
Types of surgery
- Open techniquewith or without mesh
- Laparoscopicless invasive, ideal for bilateral or recurrent hernias
- Outpatient surgerydischarge the same day in the majority of cases
Recovery
- Mild-moderate pain for the first few days
- Return to work: 1 to 2 weeks for sedentary jobs
- Intense physical activity: after 4 to 6 weeks
Not all hernias should be operated on immediately, but they should be assessed by a surgeon. Current surgical treatment is safe, effective and with rapid recovery.