Robotic surgery is revolutionising the world of medicine, offering precision and results that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. In the field of general and digestive surgery, this technology is becoming an indispensable tool, improving both the patient and surgeon experience.
What is robotic surgery?
Robotic surgery uses an advanced surgical system, such as the Da Vinciwhich allows the surgeon to operate with millimetric precision. This system consists of a control console where the surgeon operates the robotic arms, which reproduce his movements exactly but with greater stability and flexibility.
Key differences compared to conventional surgery:
● Greater control: More precise and shake-free movements.
Better visualisation: High-definition 3D cameras allow an enlarged view of the internal structures.
● Less invasive: Smaller incisions, reducing surgical impact.
Benefits for patients
Advances in robotic surgery offer multiple advantages that have transformed the way surgery is performed:
- Less postoperative pain:
By requiring smaller incisions, tissue trauma is minimised.
- Smaller and more aesthetic scars:
Minimal incisions leave almost imperceptible marks, improving patient satisfaction.
- Faster recovery:
Patients can resume their normal activities in less time compared to traditional surgery.
- Reducing the risk of complications:
The robot's precision reduces the possibility of errors, bleeding or infection.
- Shorter hospitalisation:
In many cases, patients can be discharged in a shorter period of time, which also reduces costs.
Applications of robotic surgery in the digestive field
In general and digestive surgery, robotic technology has a significant impact, particularly in complex interventions requiring precision. Some of its most common applications include:
- Colorectal surgery: Removal of tumours with maximum preservation of healthy tissue.
- Treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux: Esophageal sphincter repair with less risk of complications.
- Hernia resection: Repair of complicated hernias with greater efficiency and lower recurrence rate.
- Bariatric surgery: Weight loss procedures, such as sleeve gastrectomy, performed with greater precision.
Advantages for surgeons
Robotic surgery not only benefits patients, but also improves the experience of surgeons, allowing them to perform more complex procedures with less physical effort and greater comfort.
- Improved ergonomics:
The console allows the surgeon to work in a more comfortable position, reducing fatigue. - Extended movements:
The robotic arms have a wider rotation than human hands, allowing access to hard-to-reach areas. - Greater confidence in complicated cases:
Technology reduces the learning curve in advanced surgeries.
Is robotic surgery suitable for everyone?
Although robotic surgery offers multiple benefits, it is not always the best option. The type of procedure, the patient's condition and the medical centre's resources determine whether this technology is appropriate. An experienced surgeon can help you decide which technique is best for you.
Robotic surgery represents the future of general and digestive surgery, combining cutting-edge technology with a focus on patient safety and well-being. Its ability to perform less invasive and more precise interventions makes it an indispensable tool in the medical field.
If you are considering surgery, consult a specialist to assess whether robotic surgery is right for you. With this technology, recovery is faster, complications are fewer and results are better.